How to Release a Cover Song Legally in 2025 & Earn Royalties

Releasing a cover song is a fantastic way to honor your favorite artists, showcase your unique style, and connect with audiences through familiar tunes. However, before hitting “publish,” there are legal steps to follow to ensure your release is both legitimate and hassle-free. This guide will walk you through the key steps, with a special focus on obtaining a mechanical license, a crucial requirement for releasing cover songs legally.

What Is a Cover Song?

A cover song is your interpretation of a track originally created by another artist. It maintains the same melody and lyrics as the original, though you may add your unique twist, such as a different arrangement or instrumentation. Unlike remixes or parodies, cover songs don’t significantly alter the core composition.

Do You Need Permission to Release a Cover Song?

Yes, but the good news is that you don’t need explicit permission from the original artist. Instead, you must secure a mechanical license—a legal agreement that allows you to reproduce and distribute the original composition.

Without this license, releasing your cover song could result in copyright infringement, fines, or even legal action.

What Is a Mechanical License?

A mechanical license is a legal authorization to reproduce and distribute a copyrighted song. In the case of cover songs, this license ensures the original creators are fairly compensated for their work whenever your version is sold, streamed, or downloaded.

The license typically applies to:

• Physical copies (CDs, vinyl)

• Digital downloads (iTunes, Bandcamp)

• Streaming services (Spotify, Apple Music)

How to Get a Mechanical License for Your Cover Song

Obtaining a mechanical license is simpler than you might think. Here’s how to do it:

1. Identify the Rights Holder

The first step is finding out who owns the rights to the original composition. Usually, this information is available through performing rights organizations (PROs) like ASCAP, BMI, or PRS.

2. Use a Licensing Agency

Licensing agencies like Harry Fox Agency (HFA) streamline the process. These platforms handle the paperwork, ensure compliance, and calculate the royalties owed to the original creators.

3. Pay the Licensing Fee

The fee for a mechanical license depends on the number of copies you plan to distribute or expected streams/downloads. In the U.S., the statutory royalty rate for physical and permanent downloads is 12¢ per copy (as of 2024). Streaming royalties, however, follow a different calculation based on service agreements.

Can You Monetize a Cover Song?

Yes, you can earn royalties from your cover song, but they’ll be shared with the original creators. Here’s how it breaks down:

• Streaming Revenue: Platforms like Spotify split revenue between you and the copyright holder.

• Digital Downloads & Physical Sales: After licensing fees, you keep the remainder of the profits.

It’s also worth noting that while a mechanical license covers reproduction and distribution, if you plan to create a music video for your cover, you’ll need a separate sync license.

Steps to Release Your Cover Song

Once you’ve secured the necessary licenses, follow these steps to release your song:

1. Record Your Version

Create a high-quality recording of the cover song, staying true to the original while adding your unique flair.

2. Distribute Through a Music Platform

Use a digital distributor like DistroKid, TuneCore, or CD Baby to release your track on platforms like Spotify, Apple Music, and YouTube Music. Many distributors can help you confirm licensing compliance during the upload process.

3. Promote Your Release

Build anticipation for your cover song with social media teasers, email campaigns, or behind-the-scenes content.

What Happens If You Don’t Get a Mechanical License?

Releasing a cover song without a mechanical license could lead to:

• Takedowns: Platforms like Spotify and YouTube might remove your song.

• Financial Penalties: You could owe royalties or fines to the rights holder.

• Legal Action: In extreme cases, you might face lawsuits for copyright infringement.

Tips for a Successful Cover Release

1. Choose the Right Song: Select a track that resonates with your audience and aligns with your musical style.

2. Add Your Spin: While staying faithful to the original, inject your personality into the arrangement.

3. Engage Your Audience: Share the story behind why you chose the song and encourage fans to stream or download it.

Final Thoughts

Releasing a cover song is a rewarding endeavor when done right. By securing a mechanical license and following the legal steps outlined here, you’ll protect yourself, support the original artists, and pave the way for a successful release.

So, pick your favorite song, make it your own, and let the world hear your version—all while staying compliant with copyright law!