Quick Summary
To release a cover song legally: get a mechanical license (most distributors handle this for ~$15), record or source your vocal, distribute like any other track. You can earn royalties — they're just shared with the original songwriter.
Releasing a cover song is a fantastic way to honor your favorite artists, showcase your unique style, and connect with audiences through familiar tunes. Whether you're recording your own cover or using pre-recorded cover vocals in your production, there are legal steps to follow to ensure your release is both legitimate and hassle-free.
This guide walks you through the key steps, with a special focus on obtaining a mechanical license — the one requirement you can't skip.
What Is a Cover Song?
A cover song is your interpretation of a track originally created by another artist. It maintains the same melody and lyrics as the original, though you may add your unique twist — a different arrangement, instrumentation, or production style. Unlike remixes or parodies, cover songs don't significantly alter the core composition.
Do You Need Permission to Release a Cover Song?
Yes, but the good news is that you don't need explicit permission from the original artist. Instead, you must secure a mechanical license — a legal agreement that allows you to reproduce and distribute the original composition.
Important: Without a mechanical license, releasing your cover song could result in copyright infringement, takedowns, fines, or legal action.
What Is a Mechanical License?
A mechanical license is a legal authorization to reproduce and distribute a copyrighted song. It ensures the original creators are fairly compensated whenever your version is sold, streamed, or downloaded.
The license typically applies to:
- Physical copies (CDs, vinyl)
- Digital downloads (iTunes, Bandcamp)
- Streaming services (Spotify, Apple Music)
For a deep dive on mechanical licensing — what it costs, how to get one, and common mistakes to avoid — read our complete guide to mechanical licensing for cover songs.
How to Get a Mechanical License
Obtaining a mechanical license is simpler than you might think:
1. Identify the Rights Holder
Find out who owns the rights to the original composition. Usually available through performing rights organizations (PROs) like ASCAP, BMI, or PRS.
2. Use a Licensing Agency
Licensing agencies like Harry Fox Agency (HFA) handle the paperwork, ensure compliance, and calculate the royalties owed. Or even easier — most distributors (DistroKid, CD Baby, TuneCore) handle it automatically when you flag your release as a cover.
3. Pay the Licensing Fee
In the U.S., the statutory royalty rate for physical and permanent downloads is 12 cents per copy (for songs under 5 minutes). Streaming royalties follow a different calculation based on platform agreements. In practice, clearing a cover through your distributor typically costs $12-15.
Can You Monetize a Cover Song?
Yes, you can earn royalties from your cover song, but they'll be shared with the original creators:
